Organ transplant
Organ transplant is a medical procedure that involves removing an organ from one individual and placing it into the body of a recipient.1
Examples of solid organs that can be transplanted:2
Kidneys
Liver
Lungs
Heart
Pancreas
Small bowel
Organ donation provides the opportunity to save or transform the life of someone else.1 It is possible to donate some organs while you are alive (called living organ donation) or to have your organs donated after you die.1 Organ donation is a gracious act that can help save thousands of lives.1
There has been remarkable progress in the field of transplantation over the last thirty years.3 Success rates for transplants are on the rise due to improvements in medical approaches, leading to substantial increases in the length of time patients can expect to live after receiving a new organ.3
This progress is also due in part to the huge successes in expanding the pool of organs eligible for donation.4,5 As a result, the number of life-saving transplants, particularly for kidneys, livers, and hearts, has increased. 3
Furthermore, a growing number of people are registering as organ donors, with just over 28.1 million opt-in registrations held on the NHS Organ Donor Register (ODR) by the end of March 2024.6 Between 2008 and 2018 the UK managed to double the rate of deceased donations.5 These advancements offer a brighter future for those in need of organ transplants.
Despite the high number of successful organ donations in the UK, unfortunately there is a still a discrepancy between the availability of suitable organs (supply) and the number of people needing a transplant (demand).6 In the UK, only one percent of people who die each year do so in the right circumstances and locations to be eligible for organ donation and potentially save a life.6,7
Transplant list wait times can be long and vary depending on the type of transplant needed. For example, it is 2–3 years for kidneys, 1.5 years for lungs, and 3–4 months for a liver.9–11
Raising awareness about organ donation can help to increase the number and range of organs available for transplantation in the UK, making it possible to save more lives. It’s important to speak to friends and family about organ donation and transplantation, especially for families from black and minority ethnic communities, where there may be a greater need for donor matches.
Further support and resources
Organ transplants help thousands of individuals and families in the UK. Charities and organisations offer support, resources and raise awareness of the importance of organ transplant.
For resources to support you with your condition:
For organ-specific support, visit the following websites:
For information about becoming an organ donor:
Real example of living with a transplant
With Andy Cole
My journey to transplant
In this video Andy Cole discusses his experiences of his kidney transplant, showing his struggles and recovery. It emphasises the significance of organ donation and the impact on patients’ lives.
I look at my medication, my medication looks at me
In this video, hear Andy Cole discuss the days immediately following his kidney transplant, including his struggles with his medications and how he manages those challenges.
Tomorrow is another day
In this video, Andy Cole shares his experience of managing the challenges he faced before and after his transplant, reflecting on what helps him get through the tough days.
The fund and the future
In this video, Andy Cole discusses the goals of a fund in support of advancements in kidney transplant medicine. He emphasises the importance of education in certain communities about the critical need for organ donation and how it can save lives.
Patient Resources
If you’re a patient, or a carer of a patient, who has been prescribed one of our products, you’ll find information and resources to help manage your condition here
References
- NHS Blood and Transplant Organ Donation. What is organ donation and transplantation?. Available at: https://www.organdonation.nhs.uk/helping-you-to-decide/about-organ-donation/faq/organ-donation-and-transplantation/.
- NHS Blood and Transplant. Organ Transplantation. Available at: https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/.
- Grant P et al. Ann Surg Open 2024;5:e383.
- Lewis A et al. Transplant Rev (Orlando) 2021;35:100585.
- Johnston-Webber J et al. Transpl Int 2023;36:11012.
- NHS Blood and Transplant. Transplant Activity Report 2023– Available at: https://nhsbtdbe.blob.core.windows.net/umbraco-assets-corp/33779/activity-report-2023-2024.pdf.
- NHS Blood and Transplant. Get the facts about organ donation. Available at: https://www.organdonation.nhs.uk/helping-you-to-decide/about-organ-donation/get-the-facts.
- UK Parliament. Organ donation in England and the UK: Statistics and law changes. Available at: https://lordslibrary.parliament.uk/organ-donation-in-england-and-the-uk-statistics-and-law-changes/.
- NHS Blood and Transplant. Waiting list – Kidney transplant. Available at: https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/kidney/receiving-a-kidney/how-long-is-the-wait-for-a-kidney/.
- NHS Blood and Transplant. How long is the wait for a lung?. Available at: https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/lung/receiving-a-lung/how-long-is-the-wait-for-a-lung/.
- Waiting list – Liver transplant. Available at: https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/liver/receiving-a-liver/how-long-is-the-wait-for-a-liver/.