Respiratory distress syndrome
Having a premature baby and spending time in a neonatal care unit can be challenging.
Babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy are considered to be premature.1
Respiratory distress syndrome is a breathing disorder affecting approximately 1% of babies, particularly those born before 34 weeks.2,3 Currently, approximately half of all babies born between 28 and 32 weeks develop respiratory distress syndrome.2 As their lungs are often underdeveloped, they are unable to produce enough surfactant, a substance that helps the lungs inflate. As a result, the lungs do not inflate properly, which causes breathing difficulties.2
Although uncommon, respiratory distress syndrome can occur in babies born at term if the mother has diabetes, the baby is underweight or the baby’s lungs are underdeveloped.2
Signs and symptoms of respiratory distress syndrome, which usually occur immediately after birth, include:2
Blue-coloured lips, fingers and toes
Rapid, shallow breathing
Flaring nostrils
Grunting sound when breathing
Further support and resources
There are several charities and organisations dedicated to supporting families, raising awareness about the condition and funding life changing research.
For resources to support you with managing a multiple and/or premature birth:
For resources to support parents with newborn babies:
Patient Resources
If you’re a parent of a baby who has been prescribed one of our products, you’ll find information and resources to help manage your condition here
References
- NHS. Premature labour and birth. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/labour-and-birth/signs-of-labour/premature-labour-and-birth/.
- NHS. Newborn respiratory distress syndrome. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/neonatal-respiratory-distress-syndrome/.
- Dyer J. P T 2019;44:12–14.